Radical or "separatist" lesbianism and other similar movements represent a rupture with the broader feminist movements. They offer an attempt by some feminists and lesbians to try to reconcile what they see as inherent conflicts with the stated goals of feminism. In addition to being associated with social movements, radical lesbianism also offers its own ideology, similar to how feminism functions in both capacities. Other movements, such as Radicalesbians, have also stemmed off of the larger radical lesbianism movement. The French-based movement, Front des Lesbiennes Radicales, or FLR, organized in 1981 under the name Front des Lesbiennes Radicales. As it continued to gain popularity, radical lesbianism spread throughout Canada, the United States, and France. A Canadian movement followed in the 1970s, which added momentum. The movement was started by lesbian feminist groups in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. It arose in part because mainstream feminism did not actively include or fight for lesbian rights. Radical lesbianism is a lesbian movement that challenges the status quo of heterosexuality and mainstream feminism.
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